Guyana project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. Guyana remained a british colony until it finally gained its independence in 1966. The united states state department and the cia, along with the british government, played a strong role in influencing who would politically control guyana during this time. After the guyana massacre, world vision developed a scheme to repopulate jonestown with cialinked mercenaries from laos. It remains south americas only englishspeaking country. Guyana cia world factbook the best country factbook. Guyana achieved independence from the united kingdom on 26 may 1966 and became a republic on 23 february 1970, remaining a member of the commonwealth. Laos, of course, was where the cia ran its secret war during vietnam, which for the most part was a smokescreen for a widespread opium trafficking operation. The us state department and the us central intelligence agency cia, along with the british government, played a strong role in influencing political control in guyana during this time. Find many more fascinating geographic facts about our world and its oceans in the geographic overview of the world entry. Indigenous peoples inhabited guyana prior to european settlement, and their name for the land, guiana land of water, gave the country its name.
This fact has given rise to various nonexploitative, environmentally. The information regarding guyana on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. It is the only english speaking country in south america, although the majority of the population speak guyanese creole, an englishbased creole language, as a first language, and is culturally considered part of the anglophone. Guyana, country located in the northeastern corner of south america. Guyana achieved independence from the united kingdom in 1966 and became a republic on 23 february 1970, remaining a member of the commonwealth. References guide to country profiles the world factbook. Jones and about 1,000 followers relocated to a commune jonestown that he established in guyana. Geographical and historical treatment of french guiana, overseas territorial collectivity of france, situated on the northeastern coast of south america. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of guyana people 2018 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about guyana people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. The american government supported forbes burnham during the. Guyana essay example topics and well written essays.
Presentday guyana reflects its british and dutch colonial past and its reactions to that past. Guyana officially the cooperative republic of guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of. World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most. Jonestown, in guyana, in a massive act of murdersuicide on nov. In truth, as i have come to learn, jonestown does not point to a. Ruled into the early 1990s by socialist governments, today, with its statecontrolled past left behind, its aggressively moving into a free market system and a brighter, independent future. French guiana is bounded by brazil to the south and east, suriname to the west, and the atlantic ocean to the northeast. First, how in fact did the residents of the peoples temple agricultural. Much of the greenturquoise water over the banks is less than 9 m 30 ft deep but the deep blue of the tongue is 1,200 to 1,800 m 4,000 to 6,000 ft deep. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities.
Guyana the world factbook central intelligence agency. Guyana south america, central america and the caribbean. Guyana is the only englishspeaking country in south america and shares cultural and historical bonds with the anglophone caribbean. It is, however, included in the caribbean region due to its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other anglo caribbean countries and the caribbean community caricom. Covering 83,000 square miles 214,970 square kilometers, guyana lies just north of the equator and has a tropical climate cia world factbook, 2006. In 1978, guyana received worldwide attention when 909 people died in a mass murdersuicide in jonestown by drinking cyanidelaced flavor aid. Taiwans total fertility rate of just over one child per woman is among the lowest in the world, raising the prospect of future labor shortages, falling domestic demand, and declining tax revenues. The jonestown massacre association for diplomatic studies. Some conspiracy theorists claim that jonestown was part of a cia conspiracy, but no evidence has been produced to support this. We encourage students at home participating in online. Nestled at the northern tip of south america, guyana is the country between suriname and venezuela. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of guyana 2020 information contained here.
The jonestown massacre is one of historys darkest episodes, not to mention one of the largest masssuicides in recent history. More than twofifths of the people are of south asian descent. Jonestown, guyana was the scene of one of the most harrowing tragedies in. Most of the western bahama banks, the tongue of the ocean center, and andros island left, as well as north central cuba lower left with its fringing reefs, may be seen in this one view.
A visual dispatch from one of the worlds most remote islands. Starting with the 1993 factbook, demographic estimates for some countries mostly african have explicitly taken into account t. Now more than ever, facebook is a mark zuckerberg production. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Atreasury departmentguyana defense forces conspiracy to. Some who escaped the jonestown massacre shed new light on the tragic. Japans use of kamikaze suicide bombers during world war ii was a precursor to the. However, as numerous researchers have established over the decades since, the appears to be multiple connections to intelligence agencies, specifically the cia, leading many to question just what the real motivation and purpose was behind the setting up of. It is the only englishspeaking country of south america. The jonestown we dont know by gaiutra bahadur the new york. These are the categories, fields, and subfields of information generally recorded for each country. Guyana was the stage, and the world was the audience. Taiwans population is aging quickly, with the number of people over 65 expected to account for nearly 20% of the islands total population by 2025. Guyana s two largest ethnic groups are the afro guyanese descendants of african slaves and the indo guyanese descendants of indian indentured laborers, which together comprise about three quarters of guyana s population.
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